Every capsule contains a proprietary blend of six ingredients, presented by the official product page as a combined blend rather than individual milligram amounts.
Black Cumin Seed
Nigella sativa seed extract, a botanical used for centuries in traditional Middle Eastern and South Asian natural-health practices.
General role: included for its broad nutritional and functional properties, studied in relation to circulation and general wellness.
Research context: reviews of Nigella sativa's nutraceutical applications and general health properties.
L-Citrulline DL-Malate
An amino-acid compound formed by combining L-citrulline with malic acid, commonly used in sports-nutrition and circulation-support formulas.
General role: citrulline is a precursor to nitric oxide, a compound involved in relaxing blood vessels and supporting blood flow.
Research context: a study of oral L-citrulline supplementation and lower-leg swelling in young females, and reviews of citrulline's effects on exercise performance.
Shatavari Root
Asparagus racemosus root extract, an adaptogenic botanical long used in Ayurvedic tradition.
General role: traditionally associated with hormonal balance and fluid regulation, complementing the formula's fluid-balance focus.
Research context: included primarily on the strength of its long history of traditional use, alongside the formula's other research-backed botanicals.
Beet Root Extract
A concentrated extract of beet root, naturally rich in dietary nitrates.
General role: dietary nitrates can convert to nitric oxide in the body, a pathway linked to blood vessel and circulatory function.
Research context: research on beetroot juice supplementation and peripheral blood flow / endothelial function.
Hibiscus Extract
Hibiscus sabdariffa flower extract, widely used in teas and traditional preparations.
General role: studied in relation to several cardiovascular-related markers as part of a broader healthy-circulation profile.
Research context: a published review on Hibiscus sabdariffa and cardiovascular risk factors.
Pineapple Powder
Derived from pineapple, a natural source of the enzyme bromelain.
General role: bromelain has been studied for its role in supporting comfort and healthy tissue response.
Research context: reviews of bromelain's clinical and therapeutic applications.
Important distinction: the research referenced above reflects each ingredient studied on its own — a standard, transparent approach in supplement formulation. As with any wellness routine, individual results will vary.